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The Major Sabaot Subgroups

The Sabaot people are a subtribe of the Kalenjin community.

Image via Unsplash


They nestled in the region surrounding Mount Elgon in East Africa. 

They are a community deeply rooted in tradition, and their unity is beautifully diversified through the division into six major subgroups. 

These Sabaot subgroups are not only distinguished by their dialects but also by their specific geographical locations, traditions, and customs, which collectively enrich the vibrant tapestry of the Sabaot culture.

If you'd love to know more about the Sabaot subgroups, you're in the right place. 

This article will take you through the major subgroups of the Sabaot community, unveiling the unique identities and characteristics that define each. 

Keep reading!

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1. Pok

The Pok subgroup is one of the Sabaot clans and is known for its distinct dialect, known as Kapok. They primarily inhabit the western region of Mount Elgon, straddling Kenya and Uganda. 

What sets the Pok apart is their cultural solid emphasis on traditional ceremonies and rituals, often involving dances and chants that are unique to their group.

2. Omek

The Omek subgroup is recognized for their dialect, Komuk, and they mainly reside on the northern slopes of Mount Elgon. 

A unique aspect of Omek culture is their strong connection to the mountain and its resources, particularly their intricate knowledge of herbal medicine and the sustainable use of Mount Elgon's natural bounty.

Related:

A list of major Sabaot clans

3. Mosop

Mosop is another prominent subgroup among the Sabaot, known for its Kimosop dialect. They primarily inhabit the southern and eastern slopes of Mount Elgon. 

What distinguishes the Mosop is their rich storytelling traditions, where myths and legends play a central role in passing down their history and values.

4. Kony

The Kony subgroup, with its distinctive Kony dialect, calls the western region of Mount Elgon home. 

What's notable about the Kony is their strong warrior culture, often linked to their history of resisting outside influences and preserving their traditions.

5. Bong'omek

Bong'omek is an intriguing subgroup known for their dialect Kibong, and they reside primarily in the foothills of Mount Elgon. 

They are celebrated for their intricate beadwork, an essential part of their traditional attire and serve as a form of artistic expression and cultural identity.

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The Kipsigis clans you should know

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6. Sabiny

The Sabiny subgroup, with its unique Kupsabiny dialect, lives in the central and eastern regions of Mount Elgon. 

What sets the Sabiny apart is their strong focus on female circumcision rituals, which are a significant cultural practice, albeit controversial. They have a rich heritage and strong ties to the mountain's sacred sites.

Read Also:

Major Kalenjin Subtribes You Should Know

Final Thoughts

Now you’ve got an idea of the major subgroups that make up the Sabaot community.

Lemme know your thoughts in the comments!
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